Uhlalutyo loBugcisa loKwahlulwa kweHull-Kernel kwiNkqubo yokuSusa iSoybean

1. Ukubaluleka kunye nexabiso lokususa iSoybean ekucutshungulweni kweoyile

Iimbotyi zesoya zimalunga ne-8% yobunzima bembotyi iyonke, kodwa umxholo wazo weoyile yi-0.6%–0.7% kuphela. Zikwatyebile kwi-cellulose, i-pigment, iintsini, kunye ne-waxes. Ukuba iimbotyi zesoya zicutshungulwa zingenazo iimbotyi, iimbotyi azipheleli nje ekuveliseni ioyile kodwa zifunxa ioyile eseleyo esidlweni, nto leyo enciphisa Ukukhupha ioyile ukusebenza kakuhle. Kwangaxeshanye, ukungcola okufana neepigment ezivela kwiigobolondo zidlulela kwioyile ekrwada, zenze umbala wazo ube mnyama kwaye zonakalise umgangatho wazo. Ukutya okuveliswa kwiimbotyi zesoya ezingaxutywanga kunomxholo ophezulu weegobolondo kunye nomxholo ophantsi weproteni, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu ixabiso lazo njengokutya kwezilwanyana. Ngaphezu koko, ukubakho kweegobolondo kuchaphazela kakubi ukusebenza kakuhle kokuqhekeka, kunciphisa amandla okucubungula izixhobo, kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kwaye kukhawulezise ukuguguleka kwiindawo zomatshini.

Ngoko ke, susa iimbotyi zesoya ngaphambi kokuba Ukukhupha ioyile inikeza iingenelo ezininzi:

• Ukwandisa amandla okusebenza ngokufanelekileyo Ukukhupha ioyile izixhobo kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwiyunithi;
• Iphucula umbala kunye nomxholo we-wax weoyile ekhutshiweyo eluhlaza, iphucula umgangatho weoyile;
• Yandisa umxholo weproteni kwaye inciphisa umxholo wefayibha ekutyeni, nto leyo ephucula ukusetyenziswa kwayo;
• Inceda ukungena kwesinyibilikisi ngexesha lokutsalwa, inciphisa ukufunxwa kweoyile ngamaqokobhe, kwaye inciphisa ioyile eseleyo kwimixobo yesoya;
• Inciphisa ukugcinwa kwe-solvent kwisidlo esimanzi, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ekunyibilikiseni nasekunyibilikiseni Ukubuyiselwa kweSolvent.

1. Iindlela eziSisiseko kunye nokuhamba kweNkqubo eqhelekileyo yokuSusa iSoya

Kukho iindlela ezintathu eziphambili zokususa i-soybean: ukususa i-hulling eshushu, ukususa i-hulling efudumeleyo, kunye nokususa i-hulling ebandayo. Inkqubo yokususa i-hulling efudumeleyo yeyona isetyenziswa kakhulu okwangoku. Amanyathelo ayo aqhelekileyo ngala: ukulungisa → ukuqhekeka → ukwahlula i-hull-kernel. Ekubeni ukulungiswa kunye nokuqhekeka kuchazwe kwezinye iindawo, eli nqaku ligxile kwinqanaba lokuhlukanisa i-hull-kernel.

1. Imigaqo kunye neZinto ezibalulekileyo zeNkqubo yoKwahlulwa kweHull-Kernel

Ukwahlulwa kwe-hull-kernel kusekelwe kumahluko kubunzima bomxhuzulane obuthile phakathi kwe-hulls kunye ne-kernel. Ngokwenyani, indibaniselwano yokujikeleza kwakhona kwe-hot Ukuphefumla komoya kwaye ukwahlulwahlulwa kwempembelelo kudla ngokusetyenziswa ukwahlula amaxolo kwiinkozo ngexesha lokuhlala kweembotyi zesoya eziqhekekileyo.

Indlela ethile yenkqubo yile ilandelayo: iimbotyi zesoya ziqhekeka kabini, kwaye inyathelo ngalinye lokuqhekeka lilandelwa linqanaba lokukhupha iingceba ukuze kwahlulwe iingxowa kwiinkozo. Iingxowa ezisusiweyo kwizigaba ezimbini zokuqala emva koko zicutshungulwa ngesikrini esijikelezayo kunye nokukhupha iingceba kwisigaba sesithathu. ivacuum yococa ukufumana naziphi na iziqwenga ze-kernel ezincinci ezixutywe neegobolondo.

1. Izixhobo eziphambili kunye nendlela yokusebenza yokwahlulwa kweHull-Kernel

1. Ulwakhiwo oluSisiseko lweHull-Kernel Separator (Dehuller)

Izinto eziphambili kwesi sixhobo ziquka uqhagamshelo lokungena komoya kunye nolwendawo yokuphuma, iityhubhu zempembelelo yomxhuzulane, iigeyithi zomxhuzulane, izixhobo zokulungisa umswakama, kunye nendlela yokondla. Ipleyiti yokulungisa umxhuzulane ejikelezayo kunye neyokulungisa ukutya ifakwe phezulu ukulawula isantya sokondla kunye nokubonelela ngomsebenzi wokutshixa umoya. Imigca emininzi kunye neekholamu zeentonga zempembelelo zifakelwe ngaphakathi kwendlu ephakathi. Indlu ikwaxhotyiswe ngamazibuko okuthatha iisampulu, iifestile zokujonga, iindawo zokuvula, kunye noqhagamshelo lomoya, oluqhagamshelwe kwinkqubo yokujikeleza komoya oshushu evaliweyo. Ivalvu yokuvala umoya ejikelezayo okanye igeyithi yomxhuzulane ekukhutshweni iqinisekisa ukutywinwa komoya, ukuthintela ukuvuza komoya kunye nokugcina ingqibelelo yenkqubo yokujikeleza komoya wangaphakathi.

2. Inkqubo Yokusebenza Yokwahlulwa Kwe-Hull-Kernel

Iimbotyi zesoya eziqhekekileyo zingena kwi-dehuller nge-feeder ephezulu ejikelezayo kwaye zisasazwa ngokulinganayo kububanzi obupheleleyo. Ngexesha lokuhamba ukuya ezantsi, izinto zidibana neentonga zempembelelo kunye nomoya oshushu ohamba phezulu. Intshukumo yempembelelo ikhulula iigobolondo kwiziqwenga zeembotyi eziqhekekileyo. Iigobolondo ezihlukanisiweyo zithwalwa phezulu ngumsinga womoya ochasene nomoya kwaye ziqhubeka nokubetha iinduku zempembelelo endleleni, zikhulula ngakumbi naziphi na iincindi zekernel ezinamathelayo. Iziqwenga zekernel ezinzima, njengoko ziwela ngokulandelelana, ziphinda zichaphazele iintonga kwaye zikhuphe ezinye iziqwenga zekernel. Ekugqibeleni, iigobolondo ziphuma nomsinga womoya oshushu, ngelixa iinkozo ziphuma ngesango lomxhuzulane ukuze ziqhekeke okanye ziqhekeke ngakumbi. Umoya oshushu ongena kwi-dehuller ukwanceda ukulungisa ubushushu bekernel kunye nokufuma, ukuthambisa iinkozo ukuze kube lula ukuqhekeka okulandelayo.

3. Ukufunyanwa kweeFine Kernel Particles ezivela kwiHull Streams

Iigobolondo ezahlulwe zii-dehullers zesigaba sokuqala nesesibini, kunye nezo ziqokelelwe kwicandelo lokucoca iimbotyi zesoya, zisenokuba zisenazo iinxalenye ezincinci zeenkozo ezincinci. Ukubuyisela ezi, kusetyenziswa indibaniselwano yesikrini esijikelezayo esithe tyaba kunye ne-dehuller yesigaba sesithathu. Izinto ezinkulu kakhulu kwisikrini esijikelezayo (iigobolondo ezinkulu, ezimsulwa) zithunyelwa kwinkqubo yokugaya igobolondo. Izinto ezincinci (iinxalenye ezincinci ze-kernel) ziya ngqo kwi-flaking. I-middlings (umxube weziqwenga ze-kernel eziphakathi kunye neziqwenga zegobolondo) zithunyelwa kwi-dehuller yesigaba sesithathu ukuze zahlulwe kwakhona, kunye neenkozo ezifunyenweyo eziya kwi-flaking kunye neenkozo kwinkqubo yokugaya.

1. Iindawo zoLawulo lokuSebenza zoKwahlulwa kweHull-Kernel

Ukuqinisekisa ukwahlukana okuzinzileyo nokusebenzayo kwe-hull-kernel, ezi mfuno zilandelayo zokusebenza kufuneka ziqwalaselwe:

1. Ulawulo lokuhamba komoya:Lungisa izinga lokuhamba komoya kwakhona kwee-dehullers ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-dehullers kwinqanaba lokuqala elingaphantsi kwama-50% kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenqanaba lesibini ubuncinane kwama-70%. Ukusebenza kokuhamba komoya kunye nokwahlukana kufuneka kuhambelane kangangoko kunokwenzeka kuzo zonke ii-dehullers.
2. Umxholo weoyile kwiigobolondo:Umxholo weoyile wee-hulls zomhlaba kufuneka ulawulwe ngaphantsi kwe-1.0%.
3. Uhlengahlengiso lwe-damper:Beka ngokufanelekileyo izithinteli zokungena kunye nezokuphuma kwi-dehuller nganye ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-suction damper ivulekile kancinci kune-blow damper. Kwakhona lawula izinga lokukhupha umoya, izinga lomoya wokwenza izimonyo, kunye nobushushu bomoya wokwenza izimonyo kwinkqubo yomoya oshushu ojikelezayo, kwaye ucoce amaphiko e-heater rhoqo.
4. Ukubeka iliso kwindlela yokusebenza yokwahlulwa:Jonga rhoqo umxholo we-kernel kwii-hulls ushiya isikrini esijikelezayo, umxholo we-hull xa kukhutshwa i-dehuller yesigaba sesithathu, kunye nomxholo we-kernel kwii-hulls ezahlulwe ngumoya. Qinisekisa ukuba i-hull-kernel yahlulwe kakuhle kwaye i-oyile incinci kwii-hulls.
5. Uzinzo lokutya:Lawula amazinga okutya kwiicrackers nakwii-dehullers ukuthintela ii-alamu eziphezulu kwiindawo zokukhupha iicrackers ezinokuphazamisa imveliso. Kwakhona kuphephe ukuzalisa kakhulu i-cracker surge bin yesigaba sesibini, enokuthintela ukuphuma kwee-dehullers, okanye ukufunxwa kakhulu kweziqwenga ze-kernel ezipheleleyo kwi-dehuller yesigaba sokuqala.
6. Ukuvalwa kwenkqubo kunye nokucoceka:Thintela nakuphi na ukubuyela kwezinto phakathi kwezicoci kunye nezihluzi. Susa rhoqo izinto zangaphandle ezifana nentambo, ucingo, kunye nezinto ezihlanganisiweyo ngaphakathi kwii-dehullers ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kwezinto.
7. Uhlengahlengiso lwesango lomxhuzulane:Lungisa ngokufanelekileyo amasango omxhuzulane ekukhutshweni komoya ukuqinisekisa ukuvalwa komoya okusebenzayo ngaphandle kokubangela ukuqokelelana kwezinto.